Break dancing, hip hop and street dance history Uk.
Let's start with Break dancing.
Breakdancing started in 1969. That was the year that James Brown recorded
"Get on the Good Foot," a song that inspired an acrobatic dance based
on the high energy moves that Brown performed on stage. Soon, kids in New York
were doing the Good Foot -better known as B-Boy(short for Break Boy)- which was
the direct precursor to the sort of breakdancing we know today.
1969 was also the year that Afrika Bambaataa started organizing ghetto
youth into one of the first breakdance crews: The Zulu Kings. The Zulu Kings
won contests and talent shows. They performed their moves at dance clubs.
Bambaataa recognized the potential for acrobatic dancing, and he encouraged
young people to stick with it. But most people thought the Zulu Kings were just
another gang.
When the Zulu Kings were challenged by a rival street gang, Bambaataa,
they called for a break in the usual street warfare and suggested that the two
groups fight with steps rather than weapons. Sure enough, the rival gang was
just as ready to square off with dance steps as they were with knives and
chains. Afrika Bambaataa's followers grew into the Zulu Nation which was 5000
strong. The kids in the Zulu Nation would rather dance than fight, and
breakdancing (a term invented by Afrika Bambaataa) became an integral part of
hip-hop.
These dance battles gradually evolved into a highly stylized form of mock
combat called "Uprock". In an uprock battle, a dancer would lose if
he actually touched his opponent. A B-Boy named Rubberband is credited with
developing Uprock. Breakin' was originally known as "Rocking".
"Old Style" breakin' and B-Boy'n consisted only of floor work
("Floor Rock" or "down rock") and "top rock"
(dancing on two feet, like the Moonwalk). Acrobatic moves such as the headspin
had yet to emerge. Floor Rock involved complicated leg moves. Athletic young
men found it was a good way to win dance contests. B-Boy'n was especially
popular in the South Bronx, where rival gangs would battle over turf, or just
to gain each others' respect.
Breakin' remained popular until 1977, when a dance called the Freak took
over. Meanwhile, another dance was catching on...one which would lead to the
development of the Electric Boogie. This dance was called the Robot.People
started doing the Robot as early as 1969, but the dance really took off after
Michael Jackson danced the Robot while singing "Dancin' Machine" on
national TV.
In 1979, a new breakdance crew was organized called Rock Steady Crew.
These dancers were very talented, but breakin' wasn't as popular anymore.
People said that Rock Steady were old fashioned. One person who encouraged Rock
Steady Crew was Afrika Bambaataa.
The kids in Rock Steady Crew were all original members of Bambaataa's
Zulu Nation. Bambaataa told them to stick with it. Rock Steady Crew invented
many of the "power moves" that made breakdancing famous. Crazy Legs
and Frosty Freeze (who specialized in "freeze" moves) practiced in
Central Park, New York and on the streets until they had perfected their
routine. They added a lot of acrobatic moves such as the headspin, handglides,
backspins, and "The Continuous Backspin" (better known as the
Windmill).
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